🇮🇶 Arabic

Practice Iraqi Arabic with Native Speakers from Iraq

Learn the Arabic actually spoken in Baghdad, Basra and Mosul: real conversation with Iraqi natives, not textbook Modern Standard Arabic.

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Iraqi Arabic isn't the Arabic of the news or the textbooks. In Baghdad you'll hear the qaf turned into a hard 'g' (so qalb, heart, becomes galb) among Muslim Baghdadis, while Christian and Jewish Baghdadis historically kept the qeltu dialect with the qaf intact, closer to what you still hear in Mosul today. That north-south, community-based split is one of the first things a beginner notices once they start listening to real speakers instead of MSA recordings.

Grammatically, Iraqi Arabic has its own workhorse word: aku (there is) and maku (there isn't), which don't exist in this form in Levantine or Egyptian Arabic and are said to trace back to the region's Akkadian substrate. You'll also hear k regularly softened to ch in everyday words (kalb, dog, becomes chalb), a feature shared with some Gulf dialects because of the historic trade and migration links along the Gulf coast, especially in Basra.

Address isn't marked with a formal/informal split like tu/usted in Spanish, but Iraqi Arabic does mark gender constantly in the 'you' form (inta for a man, inti for a woman) and has its own respectful terms like hadretak for someone you want to address politely, an older man, a boss, a stranger you're asking for help. Basra's speech leans toward Gulf Arabic due to its proximity to Kuwait and the Gulf; Mosul's leans toward Syrian Arabic; Baghdad sits in the middle and is what most people mean when they say 'Iraqi Arabic.'

Words you will actually hear

Here Elsewhere What it means
Shlonak / Shlonich Kayfa haluka (MSA) How are you - literally 'what's your color', asked to a man or woman respectively
Aku Fi (Levantine) There is - one of the most distinctive Iraqi words, used constantly in daily speech
Maku Mafi (Levantine) There isn't / there's nothing - the negative counterpart of aku
Shinu Shu / Eish What - Baghdadi way of asking 'what', very common in questions
Wain Wein / Fein Where - used the same way across most of Iraq
Zein / Zeina Kwayes / Mnih Good, fine - used to answer shlonak or to describe something positively
Hwaya Kthir A lot, very - as in hwaya zein, 'very good'
Chalib Kalb (MSA) Dog - shows the typical Iraqi shift from k to ch in many words
Hadretak Ustadh / Sayyid A respectful way to address someone directly, roughly 'your presence', used with elders or strangers
Yaba Ya rajul / Ya zalameh Informal way to call a man's attention, closer to 'mate' or 'dude', very Baghdadi in tone

Exchanges looking for a partner

Sun 30 21:00 English ↔ Arabic hana · 50 minutes Exchange

How it works here

  1. Sign up and say your level

    Two minutes. If you do not know your level, we place you in the first class.

  2. Pick a class or an exchange

    Classes are led by a native teacher. An exchange is with another member: half the time in their language, half in yours.

  3. Join by video, nothing to install

    From your phone or your computer. If you cannot make it, cancel and get your place back.

Questions about this

Will I be understood if I learn Iraqi Arabic and then travel to Jordan or Egypt?

Mostly yes for basic conversation, since core vocabulary overlaps, but words like aku, maku or shinu will sound foreign outside Iraq and its close neighbors. Iraqis themselves switch toward more neutral Arabic when talking to other Arabs, so you'll pick up that flexibility naturally through practice.

What's the time difference with Iraq for scheduling exchanges?

Iraq runs on GMT+3 year-round, no daylight saving changes. From Spain that's usually a 1-2 hour difference depending on the season, which makes it easy to find a slot in the evening for both sides.

Is Iraqi Arabic useful if I need to pass an official Arabic exam?

Official exams test Modern Standard Arabic, not Iraqi dialect, so this isn't the right path if your only goal is a certificate. It's the right path if you want to actually talk to Iraqis, understand Iraqi media, or have family or work ties to Iraq.

I'm a complete beginner, can I start directly with an Iraqi native instead of MSA?

Yes, plenty of people learn spoken Iraqi Arabic first and pick up MSA reading and writing later if they need it. Start with small group classes to get the sounds and basic structures down, then use the one-to-one exchanges to build real conversation speed.

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