Irish

Learn Irish for Free from Brazilian Portuguese – PBC Languages

Swap 30 min of Irish for 30 min of Portuguese with a native, free, on PBC Languages. See which sounds and words trip up Brazilians first.

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The first wall for a Brazilian Portuguese speaker learning Irish is sound, not grammar. Irish splits every consonant into broad and slender versions (bó vs. bí), a distinction Portuguese simply doesn't make, so words that look almost identical on paper come out sounding the same when they shouldn't. Add the guttural 'ch' in loch or oíche, closer to a Spanish jota than anything in Portuguese, and the lenited 'mh'/'bh' that turn into a soft w or v sound, and the first weeks are mostly ear training.

Then come the false friends that Portuguese speakers fall into constantly: 'Dia' in Irish means God, not day; 'leite' means porridge, not milk; 'cara' means friend, not face; 'mar' is the word for 'as/like', not the sea. On top of that, Irish runs Verb-Subject-Object (Chuaigh mé abhaile: 'Went I home') and has no words for yes or no, so a Brazilian instinct to answer 'sim' or force sujeito-verbo-objeto order needs active unlearning, same with 'ter': Irish says 'tá leabhar agam' (a book is at me), not 'eu tenho'.

Where Brazilians actually move fast: numbers. Trí (three), sé (six), ocht (eight), naoi (nine) and deich (ten) echo três, seis, oito, nove and dez closely enough to stick after one or two exchanges. Church-and-school vocabulary from Latin also helps: scoil/escola, leon/leão. And the habit of fusing prepositions with pronouns in Portuguese (dele, nela, comigo) makes Irish's agam, agat, aige feel less alien than it does to an English speaker starting from zero.

Words you will actually hear

Here Elsewhere What it means
cara cara Same spelling, opposite field: in Irish it means 'friend', in Brazilian Portuguese 'face' or informally 'guy'.
leite leite Identical word, different plate: Irish 'leite' is porridge, Portuguese 'leite' is milk.
Dia dia Capitalized in Irish it means God; lowercase in Portuguese it just means day. Easy to mix up mid-sentence.
mar mar Irish 'mar' is a conjunction meaning 'as/like'; Portuguese 'mar' is the sea. No relation despite looking the same.
sin sim Sound almost identical but Irish 'sin' means 'that', while Portuguese 'sim' means 'yes' — a common mishearing in exchanges.
trí três Both mean three and come from the same Indo-European root, so the number sticks fast.
seis Both mean six; the shared root makes it one of the easier numbers to remember.
ocht oito Both mean eight, close enough in sound to recognize on first hearing.
scoil escola Both come from Latin 'schola' and mean school; the resemblance helps rather than confuses.
leon leão Both trace back to Latin 'leo' and mean lion; spelling and sound overlap enough to help memory.

How it works here

  1. Sign up and say your level

    Two minutes. If you do not know your level, we place you in the first class.

  2. Pick a class or an exchange

    Classes are led by a native teacher. An exchange is with another member: half the time in their language, half in yours.

  3. Join by video, nothing to install

    From your phone or your computer. If you cannot make it, cancel and get your place back.

Questions about this

How long does it take a Brazilian Portuguese speaker to hold a basic conversation in Irish?

There's no fixed number because it depends on how often you show up to exchanges and classes. What's clear from the mechanics of the language is that mutations and VSO order take longer to settle than vocabulary does, so expect to sound comfortable with everyday topics before you feel comfortable with grammar. Steady weekly exchanges move this faster than sporadic study.

Is the one-to-one exchange actually free, or is there a catch?

The exchange itself costs nothing: you trade 30 minutes of Irish for 30 minutes of Portuguese with another member, time for time, no money involved. What you pay for, if you choose to, are the small-group classes with native Irish teachers — the exchange and the classes are separate things.

Do I need to know any Irish before joining an exchange?

No minimum level is required to join, since your partner will slow down and help you through the first exchanges. That said, arriving with basic greetings and a handful of phrases makes the half hour more useful; the group classes are built for that starting point if you want it before your first exchange.

How exactly is the hour split during an exchange?

Thirty minutes run in Irish, where you're the one struggling and your partner helps; then you switch and spend thirty minutes in Portuguese, where you're the one correcting them. The swap is fixed so both sides get equal practice time, not just whoever talks more.

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