Irish

Learn Irish from German at PBC Languages

German speakers get the Irish 'ch' for free but trip on broad/slender consonants and VSO order. Practice with native speakers at PBC Languages, no cost for the exchange.

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If you speak German, you already own one piece of Irish pronunciation: the guttural 'ch' in Bach or ich is basically the same sound you'll need for loch, cloch or seachtain. What has no German equivalent at all is the broad/slender split: almost every Irish consonant comes in two shapes depending on the vowels around it, so bán (white) and bean (woman) start with a 'b' that's articulated completely differently. There's nothing in German grammar to reach for here, so this takes deliberate ear training rather than intuition.

A few words look like they should mean something familiar and don't: gorm sounds close to warm but means blue, dorcha resembles Dorf but means dark, and cara (friend) can get mixed up with the German slang Karre (car) once you're speaking fast. These aren't huge traps, but they show up in early vocab lists and are worth flagging before they stick wrong.

Structurally, the jump is bigger than the sounds suggest. Irish runs verb-subject-object (Tá mé tuirseach - literally 'Am I tired'), while German holds onto its verb-second rule; and Irish has no verb 'to have' at all, using constructions like tá leabhar agam ('a book is at me') where German just conjugates haben. On the plus side, both languages generally stress the first syllable of a word, so your German intonation habits carry over better than you'd expect once you get past the mutations.

Words you will actually hear

Here Elsewhere What it means
gorm warm Sounds close to the German word for 'warm' but means 'blue' in Irish - a classic first-week mix-up.
dorcha Dorf Looks like the German word for 'village' but means 'dark'; unrelated roots, easy to misread.
cara Karre Irish for 'friend', but close enough to the German slang for 'car' that it causes double-takes in fast speech.
club Klub Same meaning, borrowed independently into both languages - an easy win for recognition.
banc Bank Both mean 'bank' (the financial kind) and are spelled almost identically.
seacláid Schokolade Both come from the same international root for 'chocolate'; the sound overlap helps more than the spelling does.
oráiste Orange Same word for the colour and the fruit, useful as an anchor when building basic vocabulary.
teileafón Telefon Near-identical spelling and meaning; one of the fastest words to lock in.
loch Loch Actual overlap: the Irish word for 'lake' and the German word for 'hole' share the exact 'ch' sound you already produce correctly.

How it works here

  1. Sign up and say your level

    Two minutes. If you do not know your level, we place you in the first class.

  2. Pick a class or an exchange

    Classes are led by a native teacher. An exchange is with another member: half the time in their language, half in yours.

  3. Join by video, nothing to install

    From your phone or your computer. If you cannot make it, cancel and get your place back.

Questions about this

How long does it take a German speaker to hold a real conversation in Irish?

It depends more on how often you show up than on any inherent difficulty. Mixing weekly small-group classes with native teachers and a couple of 1-to-1 exchanges gets most people through basic exchanges within a few months, mainly because the mutation system and VSO order need repeated exposure, not just study.

Is the 1-to-1 exchange with a native speaker actually free?

Yes - you're trading time, not money. You spend half an hour helping a native Irish speaker with their German and half an hour on your Irish, so nobody pays for the exchange itself.

What level do I need before joining a small-group class or looking for an exchange partner?

For the small-group classes, an absolute beginner level is fine since the native teacher structures the session. For 1-to-1 exchanges, it helps to know basic greetings and a handful of phrases so the half hour doesn't turn into a one-sided lesson.

How exactly is the time split during the exchange, and who enforces it?

The default is 30 minutes in Irish and 30 minutes in German, and it's on both members to keep an eye on the clock and switch. Most pairs just set a timer or agree to swap after finishing a topic, whichever feels less abrupt.

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