Spanish

Learn Spanish from Italian for Free at PBC Languages

Spanish for Italian speakers: which sounds trip you up, which words lie to you, and how PBC Languages exchanges get you talking fast.

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If you speak Italian, Spanish sounds friendly from day one, but a few sounds still bite. The Spanish J (jamón, trabajo, gente) is a hard, throaty sound that doesn't exist in Italian, and most Italians either soften it into something like 'sc' or skip it almost entirely. The other trap is B and V: in Spanish they're the same sound, so 'vaca' and 'baca' are pronounced identically, while your Italian ear keeps expecting two different letters to sound different.

Then there are the words that look like old friends and aren't. 'Burro' means donkey in Spanish, not butter. 'Salir' means to leave, not to go up like 'salire'. 'Largo' means long, not wide. 'Contestar' means to answer, not to protest. These aren't rare words, they're everyday ones, and they're exactly why Italians end up saying things that are grammatically fine but mean something else entirely. On top of that, structures get calqued straight from Italian: 'pensare a' becomes 'pensar a' when it should be 'pensar en', and stem-changing verbs like 'pienso' (from pensar) don't map onto anything in Italian, so they get forgotten under pressure.

What moves fast: passive vocabulary. Shared Latin roots mean you can read a Spanish newspaper article and understand 70-80% of it in week one, and word order is close enough that basic sentences come out right without much thought. The gap is almost always pronunciation habits and false friends, not grammar logic or vocabulary size, which is exactly what one-to-one time with a native speaker fixes faster than any app.

Words you will actually hear

Here Elsewhere What it means
burro burro In Spanish it's a donkey; in Italian it's butter. Same spelling, nothing to do with each other.
salir salire Spanish 'salir' means to leave or go out; Italian 'salire' means to go up. Easy to mix up mid-sentence.
largo largo In Spanish it means long; in Italian it means wide. Describing a room this way gets confusing fast.
contestar contestare Spanish 'contestar' just means to answer a question or the phone; Italian 'contestare' means to protest or dispute.
guardar guardare Spanish 'guardar' means to keep or save; Italian 'guardare' means to look. Different action entirely.
oficina officina Spanish 'oficina' is an office; Italian 'officina' is a mechanic's workshop. Wrong place to send someone.
topo topo In Spanish it's a mole (the animal that digs tunnels); in Italian it's a mouse.
aceite aceto They sound alike but 'aceite' is oil and 'aceto' is vinegar. Easy to swap in a recipe.
nombre nome This one actually helps: both mean name, and they're close enough that you'll never forget it.
ciudad città Another real cognate: city. The sound shift from -ttà to -dad is one of the most common patterns in the language, so once you notice it here you'll spot it everywhere.

Classes coming up

Fri 28 15:00-16:00 Connect and learn with PATRICIA OCCHIPINTI with PATRICIA Class
Fri 28 00:00-01:00 Albert · ᴇs · Real Spanish Through Conversation, Storytelling & Play — with Clear, Practical Grammar with Albert Areu Class
Fri 28 11:00-12:00 Spanish with Guillermo Class

Times in your own time zone. This list changes every day.

Exchanges looking for a partner

Sat 29 15:00 Italian ↔ Spanish Sara · 50 minutes Exchange
Mon 31 12:00 Portuguese ↔ Spanish Ícaro · 50 minutes Exchange
Tue 01 13:00 Spanish ↔ German ORIOL · 50 minutes Exchange

How it works here

  1. Sign up and say your level

    Two minutes. If you do not know your level, we place you in the first class.

  2. Pick a class or an exchange

    Classes are led by a native teacher. An exchange is with another member: half the time in their language, half in yours.

  3. Join by video, nothing to install

    From your phone or your computer. If you cannot make it, cancel and get your place back.

Questions about this

How long does it take an Italian speaker to get comfortable in Spanish?

Because of the shared vocabulary, most people get to basic conversation faster than they would with, say, English or German. The bottleneck is usually the false friends and a handful of sounds like the Spanish J, not grammar. Regular one-to-one time with a native speaker is what irons those out, since you notice the mistakes in real conversation, not in an app.

Is the language exchange actually free?

Yes. You give half an hour in Spanish and get half an hour in Italian (or whichever language your partner is learning) in return. There's no fee for the exchange itself, since what you're trading is your own time and language, not money.

What level of Spanish do I need before I can join an exchange?

A basic A2 helps so the conversation isn't a wall of silence, but people join from beginner level too, especially if their partner speaks some Italian and can help bridge gaps. The small group classes with native teachers are a good way to build that first vocabulary before jumping into one-to-one exchanges.

How exactly is the half hour and half hour split handled?

You agree on the split with your exchange partner before you start, usually 30 minutes in Spanish, then 30 minutes in Italian, back to back in the same call. Most pairs just set a timer and switch, so neither language ends up dominating the conversation.

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